In this article we will see the process to connect git to GitHub.

How to Connect Git to Github?

Github is a very popular version control system. We can use it to store our local git commits and access them anywhere with an internet connection.

To push a repo to github

• Visit github.com
• Login with your credentials
• Click the new repository button which will bring you to a page like this

• After filling in the required fields create the repository
• Now click “Push an existing repository”
• In the git terminal on your machine

    $ git remote add origin https://github.com/username/new_repo

• Enter your password then set the branch to main

    $ git branch -M main

• Push the branch

        $ git push -u origin master

• After successful pushing, we will have

In this article we will see how to discard local changes and how to skip the staging area.

Git Discarding Local Changes & Skipping the Staging Area

We will learn 2 things in this article

1. Discard local changes
2. Skip staging area

So let’s see one by one.

Discard Local Changes:

Some time we might need to discard the changes and go back to the previous version of the code. To do that we will create a new file and commit.

$ cat>file_name 

Use the above command to create a file and add some text to it. After we are done, use ctrl+S to save it.

Content in the file. (Opened new_file.txt)

Now commit the changes using

 $ git commit -am

Let’s remove and add some other lines to the txt file.

Now we can see the changes using

$ git status -s

We can see that there are some changes made to the file we created.

Now we want to restore this file to its previous version(where it was empty). To do so we need to use the command

$ git restore file_name

This should restore our file back. Now when we check the status again

$ git status -s

To confirm let’s see the text file contents

Skip staging area:

Staging area is the place where all modified files are shown. That is why it is not advisable to skip the staging area but if you are sure that there are no unnecessary files you can skip them.

Normally we would add the files to the staging area using

$ git add

And then we commit the changes using

$ git commitHowever to skip the staging area we can do it by directly committing

Use the command

$ git commit -a

This will push all the files

To add the message use the command

$ git commit -am “message”

In this article we are going to see how we can create a git repo.

How to Create a Git Repo?

There can be two cases while creating a git repo.

1. Creating a new repo from scratch
2. Creating a repo from an existing directory

To create a new repo from scratch follow the below steps-

• Create a new directory from the menu or by using the command.

    $ mkdir dir_name

This will create a directory in the working folder with the name specified.

• Navigate into the new directory using the command

    $ cd dir_name

• Now to create a repo use the command

    $ git init

This will create a git repo in that directory. From there you can add files to the git repo.

• After adding your files commit by the command

     $ git commit

Now, to create a repo for a pre-existing project,

• Navigate into the directory using cd command
• Now to create the repo use the command

    $ git init

• Add the files to the repo using

    $ git add

• Commit the changes using

    $ git commit